QSFP-DD 400G to 100G Breakout Options Connections
Posted by Fouad Mazhar on 2025 Jan 22nd
Introduction
As data center networks transition to higher speeds, QSFP-DD 400G modules are becoming the go-to solution for meeting increased bandwidth demands. However, many existing infrastructures still operate on 100G links, creating a need for effective breakout options that ensure compatibility and maximize resource utilization.
In this blog, we explore the key breakout configurations for QSFP-DD 400G to 100G connections, their technical details, and the innovative 4xSN breakout connector option for enhanced density and scalability.
Why QSFP-DD Breakout Configurations Matter
Breakout configurations allow network operators to fully leverage high-capacity 400G QSFP-DD ports by connecting them to multiple 100G QSFP28 transceivers. These options are critical for:
- Flexibility: Supporting seamless integration of 400G technology with existing 100G deployments.
- Cost Efficiency: Reducing the need for expensive infrastructure upgrades.
- Scalability: Enabling gradual, low-disruption upgrades to high-speed networks.
- Density Optimization: Improving port utilization for better performance and ROI.
Key Breakout Options
The table below summarizes the most popular breakout configurations for QSFP-DD to 100G:
Option | Module/Cable | Breakout Transceivers | Cabling required | Reach | Fiber Type | Modulation |
1 | QSFP-DD 400G-SRBD | 4x QSFP28 100G-SRBD or SR1.2 | MPO to 4x LC breakout cable | 100m | MMF | 50G PAM-4 |
2 | QSFP-DD 400G-SR8 | 2x QSFP28 100G-SR4 | MPO-16F to 2x MPO-8 breakout cable | 100m | MMF | 25G NRZ |
3 | QSFP-DD 400G-DR4 | 4x QSFP28 100G-DR1 | MPO to 4x LC breakout cable | 500m | SMF | 100G PAM-4 |
4 | QSFP-DD 400G-xDR4/DR4+ | 4x QSFP28 100G-FR1 | MPO to 4x LC breakout cable | 2km | SMF | 100G PAM-4 |
5 | QSFP-DD 400G-2FR4 | 2x QSFP28 100G-CWDM4 | Duplex SMF | 2km | SMF | 25G NRZ |
6 | QSFP-DD 400G-PLR4 | 4x QSFP28 100G-LR1 | MPO to 4x LC breakout cable | 10km | SMF | 100G PAM-4 |
7 | QSFP-DD 400G-DR4-4xSN connectors | 4x QSFP28 100G-DR1 | SN to duplex LC cable (4x) | 500m | SMF | 100G PAM-4 |
8 | QSFP-DD 400G-xDR4/DR4+-4xSN connectors | 4x QSFP28 100G-FR1 | SN to duplex LC cable (4x) | 2km | SMF | 100G PAM-4 |
9 | QSFP-DD 400G-PLR4-4xSN connectors | 4x QSFP28 100G-LR1 | SN to duplex LC cable (4x) | 10km | SMF | 100G PAM-4 |
10 | QSFP-DD 400G-LR4 to LR1 | 4x QSFP28 100G-LR1 | MUX/DEMUX | 10km | SMF | 50G PAM-4 |
11 | QSFP-DD AEC cable | 4x QSFP28 100G (4x28G NRZ) | Inbuilt QSFP-DD-4xQSFP28 | 1-5m | Copper | PAM4 to NRZ |
12 | QSFP-DD Active Copper DAC | 4x QSFP28 100G Ports | Inbuilt QSFP-DD-4xQSFP28 | 1-3m | Copper | PAM4 |
13 | QSFP-DD Passive DAC | 2x QSFP28 100G Ports | Inbuilt QSFP-DD-4xQSFP28 | 1-5m | Copper | PAM4 |
14 | QSFP-DD Active AOC | 4x QSFP28 100G-LR1 | Inbuilt QSFP-DD-4xQSFP28 | 20m | SMF | NRZ |
The SN Connector: Revolutionizing Breakout Configurations
Our 400G QSFP-DD DR4/xDR4/PLR4 modules now support 4xSN connectors, offering a modern alternative to MPO connectivity. The SN connector, developed by SENKO, is designed for individual, independent duplex fiber breakout, providing unmatched density and scalability.
Key Features of the SN Connector:
- Compact Design: Four individual connectors with eight fibers total in a single QSFP-DD transceiver interface.
- Enhanced Density: Configure a 32x 400G switch as a 128x 100G switch within a 1U rack space.
- Simplified Cabling: Eliminates the complexity of MPO cables, making it easier to manage connections.
Conclusion
QSFP-DD breakout options, including the innovative 4xSN connector, offer a powerful solution for bridging the gap between 400G and 100G networks. These configurations ensure that your network is flexible, scalable, and ready for future demands.
For assistance with implementation or to learn more about our breakout solutions, contact us today!